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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク National churches in Rome ： ウィキペディア英語版 National churches in Rome Charitable institutions attached to churches in Rome were founded right through the medieval period and included hospitals, hostels and others providing assistance to pilgrims to Rome from a certain "nation", which thus became these nations' national churches in Rome. These institutions were generally organised as confraternities and funded through charity and legacies from rich benefactors belonging to that "nation". Often also they were connected to national "scholae" (ancestors of Rome's seminaries), where the clergymen were trained. The churches and their riches were a sign of the importance of their nation and of the prelates that supported them. Up to 1870 and Italian unification, these national churches also included churches of the Italian city states (now called "regional churches"). A lot of these organizations, lacking a purpose by the 19th century, were expropriated through the 1873 legislation on the suppression of religious corporations. In the following decades, nevertheless, various accords - ending up in the Lateran Pacts - saw the national churches' assets returned to the Roman Catholic Church. ==Italian regional churches in Rome== * Abruzzo: Santa Maria Maddalena in Campo Marzio * Apulia: Basilica di San Nicola in Carcere * Basilicata: San Nicola in Carcere * Calabria: San Francesco di Paola ai Monti * Campania: Santo Spirito dei Napoletani * Emilia-Romagna: Santi Giovanni Evangelista e Petronio dei Bolognesi * Lazio: : * Sant'Ignazio di Loyola in Campo Marzio : * Santa Maria in Ara Coeli (Rome) : * Santissimo Nome di Gesù all'Argentina * Liguria: San Giovanni Battista dei Genovesi * Lombardy: : * Basilica dei Santi Ambrogio e Carlo al Corso : * Santi Bartolomeo e Alessandro a Piazza Colonna (Bergamo) * Marche: San Salvatore in Lauro * Piedmont: Santissimo Sudario all'Argentina * Sardinia: : * Santissimo Sudario all'Argentina : * Basilica di San Crisogono (no longer) * Sicily: Santa Maria Odigitria al Tritone * Tuscany: : * Basilica di San Giovanni Battista dei Fiorentini (Florence) : * San Giovanni Battista Decollato : * Santa Croce e San Bonaventura alla Pilotta (Lucca) : * Santa Caterina da Siena a Via Giulia (Siena) * Umbria: : * Santi Benedetto e Scholastica (Norcia) : * Santa Rita da Cascia alle Vergini * Veneto: Basilica di San Marco Evangelista al Campidoglio 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「National churches in Rome」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.